See deaf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "deef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: deef, def\nEnglish: deaf\nScots: deef, deif, deaf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: deef, def\nEnglish: deaf\nScots: deef, deif, deaf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dāf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian dāf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dow"
},
"expansion": "Low German dow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "toub"
},
"expansion": "Old High German toub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub"
},
"expansion": "German taub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "daufr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse daufr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "döv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish döv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τυφλός",
"3": "",
"4": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Greek τυφλός (tyflós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *daub.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian dāf, Old Saxon dōf (Low German dow), Old High German toub (German taub), Old Norse daufr (Swedish döv). The Indo-European root is also the source of Greek τυφλός (tyflós, “blind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēaf",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dēaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēaf"
},
"expansion": "dēaf",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēaf"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "ang:Hearing",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Twenty-five men, sickened in various ways, came to the saint begging for the health; some were blind, some were lame, some were also deaf, and some were dumb, and they were all healed in one day through the intercession of the saint and went home.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nFif and twentiġ manna myslīċe ġeuntrume cōmon tō þām hālgan heora hǣle biddende; sum wǣron blinde, sume wǣron healte, sume ēac dēafe, and dumbe ēac sum and hī ealle wurdon ānes dæġes ġehǣlede þurh þæs hālgan þingunge and him hām ġewendon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deaf"
],
"id": "en-deaf-ang-adj-gg7~uHSk",
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dæ͜ɑːf/"
}
],
"word": "deaf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "deef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: deef, def\nEnglish: deaf\nScots: deef, deif, deaf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: deef, def\nEnglish: deaf\nScots: deef, deif, deaf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dāf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian dāf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dow"
},
"expansion": "Low German dow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "toub"
},
"expansion": "Old High German toub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub"
},
"expansion": "German taub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "daufr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse daufr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "döv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish döv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τυφλός",
"3": "",
"4": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Greek τυφλός (tyflós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *daub.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian dāf, Old Saxon dōf (Low German dow), Old High German toub (German taub), Old Norse daufr (Swedish döv). The Indo-European root is also the source of Greek τυφλός (tyflós, “blind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēaf",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dēaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēaf"
},
"expansion": "dēaf",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēaf"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Hearing"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Twenty-five men, sickened in various ways, came to the saint begging for the health; some were blind, some were lame, some were also deaf, and some were dumb, and they were all healed in one day through the intercession of the saint and went home.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nFif and twentiġ manna myslīċe ġeuntrume cōmon tō þām hālgan heora hǣle biddende; sum wǣron blinde, sume wǣron healte, sume ēac dēafe, and dumbe ēac sum and hī ealle wurdon ānes dæġes ġehǣlede þurh þæs hālgan þingunge and him hām ġewendon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deaf"
],
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dæ͜ɑːf/"
}
],
"word": "deaf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for deaf meaning in Old English (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.